The Relationship Between Faith and Doubt free essay sample

Though the plot of the novel is quite complicated, the explanation for Owens effect on Johnnys faith is extremely simple; Owens life is a miracle he has supernatural visions and dreams, he believes that he acts as Gods instrument, and he has divine foresight of his own death and offers miraculous and almost undeniable evidence of Gods existence. The basic thematic shape of the novel is that of a tension being lifted, rather than a tension being resolved; Johnny struggles throughout the book to resolve his religious faith with his skepticism and doubt, but at the novels end he is not required to make a choice between the two extremes: Owens miraculous death obviates the need to make a choice, because it offers evidence that banishes doubt. Yet Johnny remains troubled, because Owens sacrificial death (he dies to save the lives of a group of Vietnamese children) seems painfully unfair. Johnny is left with the problem of accepting Gods will. In the end, he invests more faith in Owen himself than he invests in God he receives two visitations from Owen beyond the grave and he concludes the novel by making Owen something of a Prince of Peace, asking God to allow Owens resurrection and return to Earth. Of course, the thematic development of the novel is somewhat more complicated and cluttered than that. The presentation of religion in the book is continually undercut with irony and the constant presence of sex. Further the thematic development of the book is also inconsistent and indirect, in part because we are never able to obtain a secure view or outlook of Johnnys mind; he is such a subdued narrator that it is difficult to tell exactly where he stands during much of the novel, which often clouds our sense of his struggle with faith and doubt. This ambiguity underscores the important point that Irvings basic intention for his novel is not to present a philosophical meditation on the nature of God, but rather to tell a clutching story. Beyond a certain point, it is simply not rewarding to analyze the books explicit philosophical content as it is embodied in the books plot. Far richer and more redundant is the books roster of symbols and motifs, many of which are explicitly discussed by Johnny in key passages of the   novel. The most important symbol in A Prayer for Owen Meany is, for the titles sake, Owen; Owen embodies the relationship between the natural and the supernatural (also the novels main theme.    With his tiny, dwarfed body, his oddly glowing skin, and his nasal voice (always represented in the book by capital letters), Owen is not entirely of this world his appearance affirms his bizarre spiritual life, in which he seems to be in direct communication with God. On the other hand, Owen is very much of this world; he grows up in a granite quarry, and his name is Meany a word signifying commonness and smallness to most Gravesend citizens. For all his eccentricity, Owen in many ways represents the spiritual condition of humankind; the difference between most people and Owen is that he is aware of being an instrument of God. His fatalistic faith converges on his apocalyptic knowledge of his own heroic death, for which he prepares all his life. Owen believes that everything happens under the will of God he continues to believe after hitting a foul ball at a Little League game which in turn accidentally kills Johnnys mother. Another key motif in the book is that of armless images and amputation. The book abounds with images of people and objects that lack body parts, most often arms: Watahantowets armless totem, the armless dressmakers dummy, the declawed armadillo, Johns amputated finger, the armless statue of Mary Magdalene, and Owen himself, who loses his arms in the explosion that causes his death, and to a lesser extent Lydias leg amputation. In the book, as Johnny often thinks to himself, armless images represents a number of different ideas: the helplessness of people against the injustice of fate; the pain caused by that injustice; the loss of loved relations or possessions; the surrender of the individual to God (in the sense that God takes ones arms, using them as his instruments as when Owen swings the fatal bat). Structurally, the book favors a rambling, expansive narrative that skips from memory to memory and scene to scene apparently at the whim of Johnnys first-person narration. The memoir-like form of the book means that much of Johnnys experience plays out concurrently with important events in American historythe Kennedy assassination and the Iran-Contra scandal, to name two and Johnnys commentary about these events forms an important sub-theme of the book. Johnnys obsession with America often overshadows his narrative focus on his childhood and his thematic focus on religion, and he frequently loses sight of his story in long diatribes against the Reagan administration. The books psychological study of Johnny is somewhat hazy, because Johnnys nature as a narrator is to keep the focus off himself; but it is clear that, for all his protestations of religious faith, he is a deeply damaged and bitter man as he narrates the story. Throughout much of the book, Johnnys anger about America seems to stem from his feelings of loss and outrage about the death of Owen Meany; whatever else has happened to him, it is clear that he has been unable to move beyond the events that he narrates in the novel. He continues to live in the past.